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Caronavirus Attorney

Handling a Legal Case In the Middle of a Pandemic

By | Collections, Contractor Law, Family Law, Liens, Mechanic's Lien, Personal Injury, Probate, Real Estate Law, Wills | No Comments

Corona Virus

…and your legal cases

As of March 16, 2020, it is clear America is in the fight of its life against an invisible foe known as Covid-19 aka the coronavirus. This foreign invader grows faster than compound interest. It is a true monster with exponential superpowers. In the course of 55 days (the number of days since the first American was confirmed to have this virus to now), this virus caused one of the strongest bull markets in stock market history to lose three years of gains and send a thriving economy into a recession.

With no cure or vaccine to fight it, self-imposed quarantining is the only way to slow its spread. Scientists do not even talk in terms of “stopping it”, their best hope is to merely slow it down while an under prepared healthcare system struggles to catch up. This is what has been described as flattening the curve. While older citizens with chronic health problems are believed to be the most vulnerable, young healthy people can spread the virus and that makes this a battle that everyone must join. It requires nearly complete cooperation.

The businesses most immediately impacted by this pandemic are those that rely on crowds to gather in their restaurants, gyms, and theaters, or at their stadiums, convention halls, or theme parks. If not now, sometime soon, even businesses who don’t depend upon crowds will feel the pressure of this pandemic as they depend on other businesses or those businesses employees to sustain their cash flow.

Some businesses will continue to operate as their employees work from home or work in isolation zones within the business itself. In the end, everyone will be negatively impacted. “What should we do”, you ask? There are certainly some very fundamental things all Americans must do now.

1. Get informed and stay informed. Listen to credible sources of news and information. Avoid unreliable sources. Currently, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is deemed a reliable source.

2. Honor the Federal, State, and local governments mandates on travel restrictions, business closures, and self-quarantine.

3. Be prepared, if necessary, to reinvent yourself. It may turn out that unemployed workers, such as waitresses and bar tenders or even out-of-work lawyers (for example), will need to be trained to work in special coronavirus wards to help fight this pandemic.

4. Prioritize your spending, if you have limited resources.

5. Be part of the solution by thinking of ways you can help keep businesses moving while protecting patrons. (I have a vision of a movie theater full of movie goers in hazmat suits).

6. Help those who need help. Give of yourself.

BUT WHAT ABOUT MY CASE?

Caronavirus AttorneyYes, indeed, you have legal issues and you may be wondering what all this means for your particular case. Most law offices are prepared with a continuity plan for emergencies like this. Lawyers can do much of what they do from home. They can continue to work on your case, generally, without the need to meet with you in person or to leave home, as long as they have a computer and a link to the internet.

For cases that are transactional in nature, such as preparing a Will or a Trust or a contract or forming a new business, lawyers are will suited to accomplish this work from their couch or home office. If your case is a matter pending before a court of law, then some work can be done outside of court by your lawyer working from home, but where hearings or trial are concerned, courts around the country are continuing trials and postponing everything on their calendars for the foreseeable future. This may be good, if you are a reluctant participant desiring to postpone the inevitable, but it may be bad, if you want your day in court so justice can prevail.

Some legal disputes avoid court all together where the parties agree to submit their dispute to an arbitrator or arbitration panel. These arrangements are typically worked out in advance by inserting these agreements into a contract. However, sometimes litigants make the decision to have an arbitrator decide their case after the dispute arises. This might be the case where they desire to have the matter decided quickly and avoid the long delays often forced upon traditional litigants in the trial courts.

The pandemic is changing the dynamics of everyday life in so many ways it is difficult to anticipate everything that will impact us. However, it is reasonable to expect many litigants who desire a quick resolution to their dispute to agree to submit their case to an arbitrator and therefore the demand for arbitration services is very likely to explode over the next few weeks and months.
Where litigants are cash starved, they may actually benefit from these delays as it will permit them to modulate their cash flow with the circumstances impacting the court’s calendar. Being cash starved may also compel those who are desperate for cash to settle for less than they might otherwise accept under normal circumstances.

All litigants must take care to at least file their claims timely in order to avoid statutes of limitation and for that reason, even where cash or the lack of it is a concern, talking this point through with an attorney could enable them to anchor their claim now while delaying the progression of the procedural process. Some things just can’t wait.

If you are not impacted by cash flow and you have the means to bring or defend a case, you should know that most every lawyer in practice today will be able to assist you, provided they can work from home and have access to the internet. Hopefully, the coronavirus will not alter that in the future.

Attorneys at Indy Advocate

8 Factors That Can Determine Child Custody in Indiana

By | Family Law | No Comments

Ask any Indianapolis family law attorney and they will tell you that child Custody law is a complex landscape that can leave any parent or guardian, mother or father with many questions and concerns throughout the process. Within the state of Indiana, child custody is based on the principle of “best interests of the child.” The best interest of the child (“BIOC”) standard is based on such factors as: love and affection and emotional ties between a parent and child; capacity of one parent or another to take care of the child; time spent by the child in one environment or another; the moral fitness of the potential custodial parents; the willingness of the parties to encourage a close parent-child relationship with both parents; and any other factor that a judge would determine to be relevant. This list is non-exhaustive.

Divorce can lead to some tough decisions by both parents and the court in determining child custody and support obligations. In the grand scheme of things, a parent cannot put a price on their child’s well-being. The most important part of a divorce for couples with children involved is custody. How custody is determined in Indiana is under the BIOC.
The BIOC is determined by many relevant factors relating to the care and health of the child. Indiana code section 31-14-13-2 discusses factors of custody determination more in specifically. There are eight factors that help the court decide which parent should get custody of the child.

The eight factors listed are as follows.

1. The age and sex of the child
2. The wishes of the parents in the custody determination.
3. The wishes of the child, with more consideration given to the child’s wishes if the child is at least fourteen years old.
4. The interaction and interrelationship of the child with:
a. The parents
b. Other siblings or step-siblings.
c. Any other person who may significantly affect the child’s best interest.
5. The child’s adjustment to home, school, and community.
6. The mental and physical health of all individuals involved.
7. Evidence of a pattern of domestic or family violence by either parent.
8. Evidence that the child has been cared for by a de facto custodian, and if the evidence is sufficient, the court shall consider other factors.

Many times, divorcing parents will agree to custody and support obligations before the official Divorce Decree is issued by the court. In such cases, the court will use this agreement as a potential guideline for granting its support and custody holding. The agreement between the divorcing parents must be in the BIOC to be enforced or upheld by the court.

Also, there are different types or levels of custody to be obtained by guardians. First, there is legal custody which involves the parenting decisions and important legal or educational decisions to be made on behalf of the child. Second, there is physical custody which involves being the guardian or parent who controls the household in which the child resides for a majority or equal amount of time. Finally, there is joint custody which involves sharing physical or legal custody equally. If you do not have shared physical custody, the parent or guardian without physical custody usually has visitation rights or parenting time.

In aiming to get custody or a larger share of child custody during a divorce it is important to show that it is in the BIOC. Parents should always carry themselves in every facet of their lives in such a manner that would show them as favorable parents in the eyes of the court. Remember, moral fitness is a factor in determining custody of children. Further, being involved in the child’s life and maintaining good relationships with all your children shows you care about your children. Spending time with children and displaying that you have a clear and expecting role in the children’s lives is important in determining child custody. The court will ask parents and guardians questions about their involvement with the children to determine the parent or guardian’s role in the life of the child.

Along with the custody battles that ensue following a child custody hearing comes the potential for child support payments by one of the parents. Child support payments in Indiana are calculated by a formula created by the state. Included in this formula are factors such as: the party’s gross income; the cost of childcare; healthcare for the child; and amount of parenting time exercised by the non-custodial parent. Hiding any of this information is forbidden and can severely cut a parent’s chances of gaining favor with the court. The best way to avoid paying child support is to share as equally as possible in the custody of your child with the other parent. This not only a benefit the parents; it will help foster a loving and caring multifamily environment for the child.

For more information on child custody in Indiana, contact an Indianapolis Family Law Attorney

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